Highs and Lows: Navigating the Challenges of Marijuana Addiction

Introduction:

Marijuana, also known as cannabis, has been a topic of debate and discussion worldwide. In India, where cultural norms and legal frameworks intersect, understanding the highs and lows of marijuana addiction becomes crucial. Let’s delve into the statistics and explore the impact of cannabis use in the country.

The Magnitude of Cannabis Use in India

According to the National Survey on Extent and Pattern of Substance Use in India conducted by the Ministry through the National Drug Dependence Treatment Center (NDDTC) at AIIMS in 2018, here are some eye-opening figures:

1. Prevalence

   • Among children and adolescents (aged 10-17 years), 0.9% are current users of cannabis.

   • Among adults (aged 18-75 years), 3.3% are currently using cannabis.

   • This translates to an estimated 2.9 million adults and 200,000 children using cannabis in India.

2. State-wise Variation

   • Cannabis consumption is higher in states like Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Sikkim, Chhattisgarh, and Delhi compared to the national average.

3. Need for Intervention:

   • Approximately 72 lakh individuals in India require help for their cannabis use problems.

The Legal Conundrum

Despite growing calls for legalizing recreational cannabis use, most respondents in the India Today Group-Karvy Insights Mood of the Nation (MOTN) 2021 poll expressed opposition. 55% were against legalizing cannabis, while only 36% favored it.

The Global Context

Globally, cannabis is one of the most widely used psychoactive substances. India’s recent vote at the United Nations to remove cannabis and cannabis resin from the list of most dangerous substances indicates a shift in perspective. However, the debate continues.

Addressing Drug Addiction

Marijuana contains over 100 different cannabinoids, with the two most well-known and studied being THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol). THC is the psychoactive compound responsible for the euphoric "high" associated with marijuana use, while CBD is non-psychoactive and is being explored for its potential therapeutic benefits.

THC's Impact on the Brain:

When THC enters the bloodstream, it quickly crosses the blood-brain barrier and binds to cannabinoid receptors in the brain. These receptors are part of the endocannabinoid system, which plays a role in regulating various physiological processes, including mood, appetite, and sleep. The activation of these receptors by THC leads to the release of dopamine, the "feel-good" neurotransmitter, creating the characteristic euphoria associated with marijuana use.

The Cycle of Marijuana Addiction:

While not everyone who uses marijuana becomes addicted, some individuals may develop a dependency on it. Regular and prolonged use of marijuana can lead to tolerance, where higher doses are needed to achieve the desired effects. This cycle of escalating use can pave the way for dependence and addiction.

Psychological and Physical Effects:

Marijuana addiction poses significant health risks encompassing both physical and mental well-being. Chronic use may lead to respiratory issues akin to tobacco smoking, causing chronic bronchitis and lung infections. Cognitive impairment, including short-term memory loss and reduced cognitive function, is prevalent, with potential permanent deficits in adolescents. Psychiatric disorders such as anxiety, panic attacks, and psychosis may arise, while depression can be exacerbated in susceptible individuals.

Addiction is a real concern, with tolerance development and withdrawal symptoms like irritability and insomnia upon cessation. Cardiovascular effects, including an increased heart rate and potential heart attack risk, are noted. Impaired driving skills and negative impacts on mental health, such as an increased risk of suicidal thoughts, should be considered. Social and legal consequences, including regulatory implications and social stigma, accompany marijuana use. Adolescents face vulnerability, with early use impacting brain development and educational outcomes.

Quality control issues, particularly in countries where marijuana is illegal, pose additional health risks due to contaminants and adulterants.

Collective Care

Welcome to Collective Care, where our rehabilitation center provides personalized and comprehensive support for individuals navigating the complexities of marijuana addiction. At Collective Care, we take a distinctive approach by admitting a limited number of four patients at a time, ensuring that everyone receives the focused and individualized attention they deserve. Our small group size allows our dedicated team to establish meaningful connections with each client, creating a supportive and collaborative environment that is essential for the recovery journey.

One of our key characteristics is a commitment to skill development. Beyond addressing the immediate challenges of addiction, we emphasize the acquisition of practical skills during the rehabilitation process. Whether it is enhancing coping mechanisms, improving communication skills, or providing vocational training, we are dedicated to equipping our clients with the tools necessary for a successful and sustainable recovery.

At Collective Care, we firmly believe in the power of voluntary admissions. Recognizing that individuals are more likely to engage and actively participate in their recovery when it is a self-driven decision, we promote autonomy and self-determination. This approach empowers individuals to take ownership of their journey toward healing, fostering a sense of empowerment and commitment.

Our holistic framework integrates various therapeutic modalities to address respiratory issues, cognitive impairment, psychiatric disorders, and other health risks associated with marijuana addiction. Social support is a cornerstone of our approach, with group therapy sessions fostering open communication, a sense of community, and a reduction in social isolation. Mindfulness meditation plays a pivotal role in promoting cognitive well-being and mental resilience, helping individuals manage anxiety and improve concentration.

Collective Care is dedicated to creating a holistic and supportive environment that not only addresses the challenges of addiction but also nurtures personal growth and development. Through our unique combination of holistic approaches, social support, skill development, and mindfulness meditation, we strive to guide individuals toward a transformative recovery experience. Our goal is to empower everyone to build a foundation for a healthier and more fulfilling life beyond addiction.

If you or someone you know is grappling with marijuana addiction, take the first step towards transformative recovery with Collective Care. Our small, focused group setting ensures personalized attention, while our emphasis on skill development equips individuals for a successful and sustainable journey beyond addiction. With voluntary admissions, we empower you to take control of your recovery. Join us at Collective Care by filling the contact us form and we will get back to you within a few hours.